The benefit of obtaining the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam Certification
Many accountants joining the profession are curious about the advantages of being a certified public accountant (CPA) so that they can determine if the time and energy to undertake this achievement are worth devoting. The certification process may undoubtedly be rigorous and difficult, but for those employed in industry or finance, success offers some notable advantages. In the US, several states have their board that regulates the certification in their jurisdiction of public accountants.
The qualification process helps both new and seasoned accountants to test their qualifications, develop their abilities, and enhance their understanding of the overall discipline. Via their local state board, prospective applicants can learn more about the licensing process specifics and visit the NASBA website for information about the standardized CPA test. The growing demand for CPAs across the job market is motivated by many factors, so the trend is likely to continue in the near future. Accountants winning their CPA earn 10 percent more on average than non-CPA colleagues and have more chances to grow their careers. In job searching, being a CPA can also be a big boon as it shows professional dedication and makes the candidate stand out from others. Among several other specialist fields, CPA certification demonstrates qualification for auditing, business strategy, bookkeeping, and forensic accounting. Becoming accredited opens the doors to hundreds of various career paths and is essential for foreign positions in particular.
Topics of Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam
The CPA Exam test consists of four, four-hour sections. You must clear all four sections within 18 months with a minimum score of 75 on each part. The core topics for each of the four sections are listed below. These contents are likely to be used for the examination. However, on any particular delivery of the test, other similar topics could also appear.
It is recommended that, where possible, the applicant uses these contents and/or other resources to provide background information on the exam objectives. The syllabus for the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam is listed below with detail of each section and their topics:
1. Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
Objectives covered by this section:
Developing a Planned Response & Assessing Risk (20 to 30%)
- Assessing and identifying the risk of material misstatement
- Debtor-creditor relationships
- Materiality
- Entity's internal control
- Planning an engagement
- Specific areas of engagement risk
Professional Responsibilities, Ethics & General Principles (15 to 25%)
- Ethics and professional conduct
- Communication with component auditors
- Nature and scope
- A firm's system of quality control
- Communication with management
- Engagement documentation
Obtaining Evidence & Performing Further Procedures (30 to 40%)
- Internal control deficiencies and misstatements
- Subsequent events
- Sampling techniques
- Performing specific procedures to get evidence
- Acquisition and disposition of assets
- Written representation
Reporting and Forming Conclusions (15 to 25%)
- Reports on auditing engagements
- Reports on attestation engagements
- Reporting on compliance
- Other reporting considerations
- Review service engagements
2. Regulation (REG)
Objectives covered by this section:
Federal Tax Procedures, Professional Responsibilities, and Ethics (10 to 20%)
- Legal duties
- Licensing and disciplinary systems
- Federal tax procedures
- Responsibilities in tax practice
Business Law (10 to 20%)
- Agency
- Business structure
- Debtor-creditor relationships
- Government regulation of business
- Contracts
Federal Taxation of Property Transactions (12 to 22%)
- Gift tax deductions
- Acquisition and disposition of assets
- Cost recovery
- Determination of taxable estate
- Estate and gift taxation
- Gift tax annual exclusion
Federal Taxation of Individuals (15 to 25%)
- Passive activity losses
- Computation of tax and credits
- Computation of tax and credits
- Alternative Minimum Tax
- Gross income
- Filing status
- Reporting items from pass-through entities
Federal Taxation of Entities (28 to 38%)
- S corporations
- Limited liability companies
- Trusts and estates
- C corporations
- Liquidation of business entities & tax treatment of formation
- Partnerships
- Tax-exempt organizations
3. Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
Objectives covered by this section:
Standard-Setting, Conceptual Framework, and Financial Reporting (25 to 35%)
- Standard setting for non-business entities
- Conceptual framework
- General-purpose financial statements
- Public company reporting topics
- Standard setting and conceptual framework for nonbusiness entities
- Special purpose framework
Select Financial Statement Accounts (30 to 40%)
- Intangible assets
- Investments
- Inventory
- Compensation benefits
- Property, plant, and equipment
- Cash and cash equivalents
- Long-term debt
- Income taxes
Select Transactions (20 to 30%)
- Software costs
- Subsequent events
- Differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP
- Accounting changes and error corrections
- Business combinations
- Nonreciprocal transfers
- Foreign currency transaction and translation
- Derivatives and hedge accounting
- Contingencies and commitments
- Research and development costs
- Leases
- Fair value measurements
State and Local Governments (5 to 15%)
- Government-wide financial statements
- Specific types of transactions and events: calculation, measurement, presentation in a governmental entity, and valuation
- Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR)
- State and local government concepts
4. Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
Objectives covered by this section:
Corporate Governance (17 to 27%)
- Regulatory frameworks and provisions
- ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) frameworks
- Internal control frameworks
Economic Concepts and Analysis (17 to 27%)
- Market influences on business
- Economic business cycles
- Financial risk management
Financial Management (11 to 21%)
- Working capital
- Capital structure
- Financial valuation methods
Information Technology (15 to 25%)
- Role of information technology business
- Systems development of maintenance
- Processing integrity
- IT governance
- Information security/availability
Operations Management (15 to 25%)
- Process management
- Cost accounting
- Planning techniques
- Performance management
How to book the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam
Follow the steps mentioned below to book the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam:
- Step 1: Determine your eligibility from the NASBA website by clicking here
- Step 2: Select a jurisdiction where you want to become a licensed CPA
- Step 3: Access the application by clicking here
- Step 4: Complete the application, prepare from the CPA exam dumps and submit all required documents
- Step 5: Schedule your exam by following this link
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How to study the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam
In order to study for the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam, use the exam blueprints and study resources by accessing the links at the bottom of this document. Use the material on the internet to learn all the exam contents in detail and then take the practice sample tests through the AICPA website. The “Help” button on each sample test provides a link to tutorial topics that can be further used to gain more in-depth knowledge. Students are highly encouraged to join AICPA's Certification community where they can join students from all over the world and learn together. CPA exam dumps are highly recommended for candidates as they are the best study materials. For further exam self-study materials, refer to the links down below.
As always, We recommend a combination of hands-on experience, completion of the training course, and self-study in the areas described in the Exam Outline section of this exam guide as preparation for this exam. After all sorts of study, test your understanding by taking the CPA practice exams. Hover on to AICPA's Website and take a look at study materials provided for the exam. Check for the topics mentioned in the Exam Outline section of this guide to review the online documentation, tip sheets, and user guides and study the details relevant to those topics. Refer to the links at the end of this document for more study material.
CPA AA Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Professional Ethics and Legal Responsibilities | - Auditor independence and professional conduct - APES 110 Code of Ethics |
| Topic 2: Audit Evidence and Procedures | - Audit procedures and techniques - Sampling and substantive testing |
| Topic 3: Audit Planning and Risk Assessment | - Materiality and audit strategy - Risk of material misstatement - Understanding the entity and its environment |
| Topic 4: Audit Reporting | - Audit opinions and reports - Modifications to audit opinion |
| Topic 5: Internal Controls | - Internal control systems and components - Control testing and evaluation |
| Topic 6: Audit and Assurance Fundamentals | - Nature and purpose of audit and assurance - Types of assurance engagements |
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